In this article we read about what is The Trade Marks Act, 1999 And Important Keywords. Trade Mark is defined under section 2(zb) of the Act as a mark capable of being represented graphically and which is capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of others and they include shape of goods, their packaging and combination of colours. As per section 2(m) mark includes a device, brand, heading, label, ticket, name, signature, word, letter, numeral, shape of goods, packaging or combination of colours or any combination thereof.
The Trade and Merchandise marks Act, 1940 was the first law in this regard in India, which was replaced later by the Trade Marks Act, 1958. The Trade Marks Act, 1958 was replaced by the Trade Marks Act, 1999, which came into effect on September 15, 2003, is the current governing law related to registered trade marks. Though some aspects of the unregistered trade marks have been enacted into the 1999 Act, they are primarily governed by the common law rules based on the principles evolved out of the judgements of the Courts. thus, in India trade marks are protected both under statutory law and common law.
A Trade Marks Registry had been established for the purposes of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1940, which has continued to function under the Trade Marks Act, 1958 and Trade Marks Act, 1999. The trade Marks Registry is under the charge of the Registrar of Trademarks. The head Office of the Trade Marks Registry is located in Bombay (Mumbai) and its branches are located in Calcutta (Kolkata), Delhi, Madras (Chennai) and Ahmedabad. For more info visit www.ipindia.gov.in.
A Trade Mark performs four functions :-
1) It identifies the goods/ or services and its origin. 2) It guarantees its unchanged quality. 3) It advertises the goods/ services. 4) It creates an image for the goods/ services.
The Trade Marks Act, 1999 And Important Keywords and their meaning :-
1) Certification Trade Mark– Section 2(1)(e) defines the term certification trade mark as to means a mark capable of distinguishing the goods or services in connection with which it is used in the course of trade which are certified by the proprietor of the mark in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture of goods or performance of services, quality, accuracy or other characteristics from goods or services not so certified and registrable as such under Chapter IX in respect of those goods or services in the name, as proprietor of the certification trade mark, of that person.
2) Collective mark– Section 2(1)(g) defines the term collective mark as to means a trade mark distinguishing the goods or services of members of an association of persons (not being a partnership within the meaning of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932) which is the proprietor of the mark from those of others.
3) Deceptively Similar– Section 2(1)(h) defines the term deceptively similar as to means a mark shall be deemed to be deceptively similar to another mark if it so nearly resembles that other mark as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion.
4) False Trade Description– Section 2(1)(i) defines the term false trade description as to means- (I) a trade description which is untrue or misleading in a material respect as regards the goods or services to which it is applied; or (II) any alteration of a trade description as regards the goods or services to which it is applied, whether by way of addition, effacement or otherwise, where that alteration makes the description untrue or misleading in a material respect; or (III) any trade description which denotes or implies that there are contained, as regards the goods to which it is applied, more yards or metres than there are contained therein standard yards or standard metres; or (IV) any marks or arrangement or combination thereof when applied– (a) to goods in such a manner as to be likely to lead persons to believe that the goods are the manufacture or merchandise of some person other than the person whose merchandise or manufacture they really are; (b) in relation to services in such a manner as to be likely to lead persons to believe that the services are provided or rendered by some person other than the person whose services they really are; or (V) any false name or initials of a person applied to goods or services in such manner as if such name or initials were a trade description in any case where the name or initials– (a) is or are not a trade mark or part of a trade mark; and (b) is or are identical with or deceptively similar to the name or initials of a person carrying on business in connection with goods or services of the same description or both and who has not authorised the use of such name or initials; and (c) is or are either the name or initials of a fictitious person or some person not bona fide carrying on business in connection with such goods or services, and the fact that a trade description is a trade mark or part of a trade mark shall not prevent such trade description being a false trade description within the meaning of this Act.
5) Mark– Section 2(1)(m) defines the term mark includes a device, brand, heading, label, ticket, name, signature, word, letter, numeral, shape of goods, packaging or combination of colours or any combination thereof.
6) Package– Section 2(1)(q) defines the term package includes any case, box, container, covering, folder, receptacle, vessel, casket, bottle, wrapper, label, band, ticket, reel, frame, capsule, cap, lid, stopper and cork.
7) Permitted use– Section 2(1)(r) defines the term permitted use, in relation to a registered trade mark, means the use of trade mark– (i) by a registered user of the trade mark in relation to goods or services– (a) with which he is connected in the course of trade; and (b) in respect of which the trade mark remains registered for the time being; and (c) for which he is registered as registered user; and (d) which complies with any conditions or limitations to which the registration of registered user is subject; or (ii) by a person other than the registered proprietor and registered user in relation to goods or services– (a) with which he is connected in the course of trade; and (b) in respect of which the trade mark remains registered for the time being; and (c) by consent of such registered proprietor in a written agreement; and (d) which complies with any conditions or limitations to which such user is subject and to which the registration of the trade mark is subject. The Trade Marks Act, 1999 And Important Keywords.]
8) Service– The term service under section 2(1)(z) has been defined as to means service of any description which is made available to potential users and includes the provision of services in connection with business of any industrial or commercial matters such as banking, communication, education, financing, insurance, chit funds, real estate, transport, storage, material treatment, processing, supply of electrical or other energy, boarding, lodging, entertainment, amusement, construction, repair, conveying of news or information and advertising.
ALSO READ : Procedure For Registration Of Trade Mark
9) Trade Mark– The term trade mark has been defined under section 2(1)(zb) of the act as to means a mark capable of being represented graphically and which is capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of others and may include shape of goods, their packaging and combination of colours; and– (i) in relation to Chapter XII (other than section 107), a registered trade mark or a mark used in relation to goods or services for the purpose of indicating or so as to indicate a connection in the course of trade between the goods or services, as the case may be, and some person having the right as proprietor to use the mark; and (ii) in relation to other provisions of this Act, a mark used or proposed to be used in relation to goods or services for the purpose of indicating or so as to indicate a connection in the course of trade between the goods or services, as the case may be, and some person having the right, either as proprietor or by way of permitted user, to use the mark whether with or without any indication of the identity of that person, and includes a certification trade mark or collective mark. The Trade Marks Act, 1999 And Important Keywords.
10) Trade Description– The term trade description has been defined under section 2(1)(za) of the act as to means any description, statement or other indication, direct or indirect– (i) as to the number, quantity, measure, gauge or weight of any goods; or (ii) as to the standard of quality of any goods or services according to a classification commonly used or recognized in the trade; or (iii) as to fitness for the purpose, strength, performance or behavior of any goods, being “drug” as defined in the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 1940), or “food” as defined in the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (37 of 1954); or (iv) as to the place or country in which or the time at which any goods or services were made, produced or provided, as the case may be; or (v) as to the name and address or other indication of the identity of the manufacturer or of the person providing the services or of the person for whom the goods are manufactured or services are provided; or (vi) as to the mode of manufacture or producing any goods or providing services; or (vii) as to the material of which any goods are composed; or (viii) as to any goods being the subject of an existing patent, privilege or copyright, and includes– (a) any description as to the use of any mark which according to the custom of the trade is commonly taken to be an indication of any of the above matters; (b) the description as to any imported goods contained in any bill of entry or shipping bill; (c) any other description which is likely to be misunderstood or mistaken for all or any of the said matters.
11) Well-Known Trade Mark– Well-known trade mark is one of the important keywords in ipr. In terms of section 2(1)(zg), a well known trade mark in relation to any goods or services, means a mark which has become so to the substantial segment of the public which uses such goods or receives such services that the use of such mark in relation to other goods or services would be likely to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of trade or rendering of services between those goods or services and a person using the mark in relation to the first-mentioned goods or services.
Important Points–
1)Trade mark shall include reference to “collective mark” or “certification trade mark”; 2) to the use of a mark shall be construed as a reference to the use of printed or other visual representation of the mark; 3) to the use of a mark,– (i) in relation to goods, shall be construed as a reference to the use of the mark upon, or in any physical or in any other relation whatsoever, to such goods; (ii) in relation to services, shall be construed as a reference to the use of the mark as or as part of any statement about the availability, provision or performance of such services; 4) to the Registrar shall be construed as including a reference to any officer when discharging the functions of the Registrar in pursuance of sub-section (2) of section 3; 5) to the Trade Marks Registry shall be construed as including a reference to any office of the Trade Marks Registry. 6) goods and services are associated with each other if it is likely that those goods might be sold or otherwise traded in and those services might be provided by the same business and so with descriptions of goods and descriptions of services. 7) existing registered trade mark” means a trade mark registered under the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958) immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Here, in this article we understand about The Trade Marks Act, 1999 And Important Keywords.
LEGAL LITIGATOR PROVIDES THE SERVICE OF TRADEMARK REGISTRATION
YOU CAN EASILY REGISTER YOUR TRADEMARK AND PROTECT YOUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND CREATIVITY
YOU NEED TO JUST SEND YOUR DETAILS AND LEGAL LITIGATOR TEAM CONTACTS YOU